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CVE-2012-0181

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.2)—💥 Exploit

win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly manage Keyboard Layout files, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Keyboard Layout File Vulnerability."

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

Tecnologías afectadas (5)

Microsoft — Windows 7Microsoft — Windows Server 2003Microsoft — Windows Server 2008Microsoft — Windows VistaMicrosoft — Windows XP

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2012-0181",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2012-05-09T00:55:01.833",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027039",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-129A.html",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-034",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15355",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027039",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-129A.html",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-034",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15355",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-264"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly manage Keyboard Layout files, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Keyboard Layout File Vulnerability.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "win32k.sys en los controladores en Microsoft Windows XP SP2 y SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, y R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold y SP1, y Windows 8 Consumer Preview no gestiona adecuadamente los archivos Keyboard Layout, permitiendo a usuarios locales conseguir privilegios a través de una aplicación manipulada, también conocido como \"Vulnerabilidad de Keyboard Layout\""
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:36:51.037",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D56B932B-9593-44E2-B610-E4EB2143EB21"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4FA15D65-7C32-4C7A-9915-746AB3F454EE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:x86:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "976EFC05-9B37-4661-AD34-4FFDB5AB48E0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4D3B5E4F-56A6-4696-BBB4-19DF3613D020"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "36559BC0-44D7-48B3-86FF-1BFF0257B5ED"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2ACA9287-B475-4AF7-A4DA-A7143CEF9E57"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0A0D2704-C058-420B-B368-372D1129E914"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9B339C33-8896-4896-88FF-88E74FDBC543"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CE477A73-4EE4-41E9-8694-5A3D5DC88656"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}