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CVE-2010-0045

Estado: ModificadaAlta (9.3)—

Apple Safari en versiones anteriores a la v4.0.5 en Windows no valida apropiadamente esquemas URL externos, lo que permite, a atacantes remotos, abrir ficheros locales y ejecutar código de su elección a través de un documento HTML modificado.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apple — Safari

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2010-0045",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2010-03-15T13:28:25.497",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Mar/msg00000.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4070",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38671",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023706",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6817",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Mar/msg00000.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4070",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38671",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023706",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6817",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apple Safari before 4.0.5 on Windows does not properly validate external URL schemes, which allows remote attackers to open local files and execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Apple Safari en versiones anteriores a la v4.0.5 en Windows no valida apropiadamente esquemas URL externos, lo que permite, a atacantes remotos, abrir ficheros locales y ejecutar código de su elección a través de un documento HTML modificado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:15:18.190",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B1816CD6-0159-4684-A54D-94866D3FE570",
              "versionEndIncluding": "4.0.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9BDA6DB4-A0DA-43CA-AABD-10EEEEB28EAB"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:4.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9DC87F61-3463-468A-BF0B-070816BBC3CA"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B2FD40E4-D4C9-492E-8432-ABC9BD2C7E67"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "36EA71E0-63F7-46FF-AF11-792741F27628"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "80E36485-565D-4FAA-A6AD-57DF42D47462"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2CF61F35-5905-4BA9-AD7E-7DB261D2F256"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorComment": "Per: http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Mar/msg00000.html\r\n\r\nCVE-ID:  CVE-2010-0045\r\nAvailable for:  Windows 7, Vista, XP\r\nImpact:  Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to arbitrary\r\ncode execution\r\nDescription:  An issue in Safari's handling of external URL schemes\r\nmay cause a local file to be opened in response to a URL encountered\r\non a web page. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to\r\narbitrary code execution. This update addresses the issue through\r\nimproved validation of external URLs. This issue does not affect Mac\r\nOS X systems. Credit to Billy Rios and Microsoft Vulnerability\r\nResearch (MSVR) for reporting this issue.\r\n",
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}