CVE-2010-0027
Estado: ModificadaAlta (9.3)—💥 Exploit
The URL validation functionality in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01, 6, 6 SP1, 7 and 8, and the ShellExecute API function in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP2, does not properly process input parameters, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary local programs via a crafted URL, aka "URL Validation Vulnerability."
CVSS
- Versión: 2.0
- Vector: AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
- Puntuación base: 9.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 34%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 98
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
💥 Exploits públicos
Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.
- Publicado en Exploit-DB · Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 - URI Validation Remote Code Execution (21/1/2010)
Tecnologías afectadas (8)
CWE
- CWE-94
Referencias
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/509470/100/0/threaded
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-040A.html
- http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-016/
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-007
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55773
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8464
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/509470/100/0/threaded
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-040A.html
- http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-016/
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-007
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55773
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8464
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2010-0027",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2010-01-22T22:00:00.350",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/509470/100/0/threaded",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-040A.html",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-016/",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-007",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55773",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8464",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/509470/100/0/threaded",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-040A.html",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-016/",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-007",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55773",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8464",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The URL validation functionality in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01, 6, 6 SP1, 7 and 8, and the ShellExecute API function in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP2, does not properly process input parameters, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary local programs via a crafted URL, aka \"URL Validation Vulnerability.\""
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "La funcionalidad de validación de URL en Microsoft Internet Explorer versiones 5.01, 6, 6 SP1, 7 y 8, y la función de la API ShellExecute en Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 y SP3, y Server 2003 SP2, no procesa apropiadamente los parámetros de entrada, lo que permite a los atacantes remotos ejecutar programas locales arbitrarios por medio de una URL creada, también conocida como \"URL Validation Vulnerability\"."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:15:16.003",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A52E757F-9B41-43B4-9D67-3FEDACA71283"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:8.0.6001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5F709B61-F64B-4E8F-80BB-4944485B6125"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E33796DB-4523-4F04-B564-ADF030553D51"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4D3B5E4F-56A6-4696-BBB4-19DF3613D020"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:*:x32:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9CFB1A97-8042-4497-A45D-C014B5E240AB"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:*:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7F9C7616-658D-409D-8B53-AC00DC55602A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:r2:itanium:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B2B19826-5516-4899-9599-F95D0A03FBCD"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:r2:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4945F25F-2828-4D03-930B-A109BA73E00C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:sp2:x32:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B8A32637-65EC-42C4-A892-0E599562527C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:sp2:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FFF81F4B-7D92-4398-8658-84530FB8F518"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3852BB02-47A1-40B3-8E32-8D8891A53114"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:*:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1DD1D5ED-FE7C-4ADF-B3AF-1F13E51B4FB5"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C162FFF0-1E8F-4DCF-A08F-6C6E324ED878"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0A0D2704-C058-420B-B368-372D1129E914"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9B339C33-8896-4896-88FF-88E74FDBC543"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CE477A73-4EE4-41E9-8694-5A3D5DC88656"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FFAC3F90-77BF-4F56-A89B-8A3D2D1FC6D6"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1A33FA7F-BB2A-4C66-B608-72997A2BD1DB"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6BC71FD8-D385-4507-BD14-B75FDD4C79E6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7.0.5730:unknown:gold:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "817636ED-5E42-460E-89F1-24D5C64AB8BE"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7.0.5730.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0E6E1020-1017-4670-9316-27C79F1E2698"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7.00.5730.1100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "37F63AE1-8FC9-4C0F-8D19-F17DFA214E94"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7.00.6000.16386:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "35B1186A-FA5B-4E49-8C2F-BCD2D45F22A2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7.00.6000.16441:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "53D75496-8594-44DB-B5C4-EA3CABD6551A"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4D3B5E4F-56A6-4696-BBB4-19DF3613D020"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:*:x32:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9CFB1A97-8042-4497-A45D-C014B5E240AB"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:*:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7F9C7616-658D-409D-8B53-AC00DC55602A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:sp2:x32:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B8A32637-65EC-42C4-A892-0E599562527C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:sp2:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FFF81F4B-7D92-4398-8658-84530FB8F518"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3852BB02-47A1-40B3-8E32-8D8891A53114"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:*:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1DD1D5ED-FE7C-4ADF-B3AF-1F13E51B4FB5"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C162FFF0-1E8F-4DCF-A08F-6C6E324ED878"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0A0D2704-C058-420B-B368-372D1129E914"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9B339C33-8896-4896-88FF-88E74FDBC543"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CE477A73-4EE4-41E9-8694-5A3D5DC88656"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FFAC3F90-77BF-4F56-A89B-8A3D2D1FC6D6"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:5.01:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F3F2A51E-2675-4993-B9C2-F2D176A92857"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "693D3C1C-E3E4-49DB-9A13-44ADDFF82507"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:6:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D47247A3-7CD7-4D67-9D9B-A94A504DA1BE"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2000:*:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "83E7C4A0-78CF-4B56-82BF-EC932BDD8ADF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2003_server:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2978BF86-5A1A-438E-B81F-F360D0E30C9C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2003_server:*:sp2:itanium:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F7EFB032-47F4-4497-B16B-CB9126EAC9DF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4D3B5E4F-56A6-4696-BBB4-19DF3613D020"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9B339C33-8896-4896-88FF-88E74FDBC543"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CE477A73-4EE4-41E9-8694-5A3D5DC88656"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FFAC3F90-77BF-4F56-A89B-8A3D2D1FC6D6"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}