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CVE-2008-2830

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.2)—💥 Exploit

Open Scripting Architecture en Mac OS X de Apple versiones 10.4.11 y 10.5.4, y algunas otras versiones 10.4 y 10.5, no restringe apropiadamente la carga de plugins de adición de scripting, lo que permite a los usuarios locales alcanzar privilegios mediante comandos de adición de scripting hacia una aplicación privilegiada, como es originalmente demostrado por un comando osascript tell para ARDAgent.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apple — MAC OS X

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2008-2830",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": true,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2008-06-23T20:41:00.000",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://it.slashdot.org/it/08/06/18/1919224.shtml",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008//Sep/msg00006.html",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30776",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29831",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020345",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1905/references",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43294",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://it.slashdot.org/it/08/06/18/1919224.shtml",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008//Sep/msg00006.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30776",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29831",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020345",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1905/references",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43294",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-264"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Open Scripting Architecture in Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11 and 10.5.4, and some other 10.4 and 10.5 versions, does not properly restrict the loading of scripting addition plugins, which allows local users to gain privileges via scripting addition commands to a privileged application, as originally demonstrated by an osascript tell command to ARDAgent."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Open Scripting Architecture en Mac OS X de Apple versiones 10.4.11 y 10.5.4, y algunas otras versiones 10.4 y 10.5, no restringe apropiadamente la carga de plugins de adición de scripting, lo que permite a los usuarios locales alcanzar privilegios mediante comandos de adición de scripting hacia una aplicación privilegiada, como es originalmente demostrado por un comando osascript tell para ARDAgent."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T22:54:34.420",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0760FDDB-38D3-4263-9B4D-1AF5E613A4F9"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D2442D35-7484-43D8-9077-3FDF63104816"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}