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CVE-2004-2771

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—

The expand function in fio.c in Heirloom mailx 12.5 and earlier and BSD mailx 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in an email address.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

BSD Mailx Project — BSD MailxHeirloom — MailxOracle — LinuxRedhat — Enterprise Linux

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2004-2771",
  "cveTags": [],
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
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  "published": "2014-12-24T18:59:00.103",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-1999.html",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1999.html",
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The expand function in fio.c in Heirloom mailx 12.5 and earlier and BSD mailx 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in an email address."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La función extendida en fio.c en Heirloom mailx 12.5 y anteriores y BSD mailx 8.1.2 y anteriores permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos arbitrarios a través metacaracteres de shell en una dirección de correo electrónico."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-23T13:10:00.153",
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